Doctrine of Judicial Review and it’s Applicability in Modern India

Judicial Review in India is a fundamental principle that allows the judiciary to review the legislative and executive functions and ensures the executive and legislative actions align with the Constitution of India . This principle enables the judiciary to uphold citizens' fundamental rights and prevents arbitrary actions by the legislative and executive bodies. Judicial review also prevents any laws passed by the legislature that are not aligned with the Constitution or that violate individual rights. Judicial review has evolved in India through various landmark judgments, including the Keshavananda Bharathi case. This article outlines the evolution of judicial review in India and its application in various landmark judgments. The study highlights significant judgments that shaped the doctrine and address contemporary challenges and criticisms, focusing on its relevance in maintaining a balance of power within India's democratic framework. It also explores the role of judicial review in contemporary times.