The Interface between Criminal Justice and Human Rights: An Indian Perspective

This article examines the protection and enforcement of human rights within the Indian criminal justice system, with a focus on constitutional provisions and international human rights standards. It highlights the role of the judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court, in expanding the scope of fundamental rights and safeguarding the dignity of individuals during criminal proceedings. Drawing from international instruments like the UDHR, ICCPR, and ICESCR, the paper underscores the need for legal reforms, empirical research, and effective institutional mechanisms to uphold justice, prevent abuse of power, and ensure the rule of law in a democratic society.