Patriarchy in the Name of God: How Religion Controls Women

This research paper examines the operation of patriarchy through the mechanism of religion which enforces gender inequality. This happens by making women accept roles within the society which will have them oppressed. After analysing Islam and Hinduism, we come to the conclusion that despite the diversity, common patterns are seen in which men possess religious authority while excluding women from important roles and expect them to follow strict norms. Women facing discrimination across various religions, due to the age-old supremacy of men in the spheres, with special focus on Islam and Hinduism, has been highlighted in the paper. Women face subjugation throughout their life due to religion’s patriarchal interpretation and even in the present age with financial/managerial responsibilities the religious expectation is upheld. Furthermore, the Matilda effect worsens conditions by stealing rightful credit that is deserved by achieving women and is an even bigger demotivating factor. Socialisation processes encouraging passivity, obedience and tolerance have encouraged this. Safety is not a choice for women who must adhere to religious communities. The study emphasises the powerful role played by religion in shaping the psyche, reinforcing the existing gender hierarchy. Overall it aims at providing a nuanced explanation of religion’s intersection with patriarchy and its influence on women’s lives across different fields.