A Comparative Study of India’s Juvenile Justice System Against International Standards

Protection of children has existed in society ever since the inception of humans. The juvenile justice system is a special framework designed specifically for matters involving minors who are accused of breaking the law and are considered to be neglected and need protection and care. Highlighting the evolution of the Juvenile Justice system of India, which is very extensive and elaborate, and attempts to align with the international standards set by the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, but there are challenges faced in the form of a lack of implementation, procedural error, and stigma towards juveniles. The main aim of almost all juvenile justice systems in the world is rehabilitation and reintegration. A comparison is drawn based on different juvenile justice systems across different nations against the international standards. This paper closes by highlighting recent changes and puts forward recommendations for a more effective juvenile justice system.