Cyber Crimes Against Women & Children: A Study of Legal Protection and Challenges

The swift advancement of digital technologies and widespread internet access has contributed to a marked increase in cyber-crimes across the globe, with women being particularly vulnerable targets. In the Indian context, offences such as online harassment, cyber stalking, identity theft, and the unauthorized dissemination of private images have become alarmingly common. This paper explores the various forms and characteristics of cyber-crimes against women, critically examines the existing legal framework, and identifies key challenges in its implementation. It also assesses the effectiveness of legislations like the Information Technology Act, 2000, along with relevant provisions of the Indian Penal Code (BNS). The study concludes by proposing measures to strengthen legal systems, enhance awareness, and improve technological safeguards to ensure greater protection for women in the digital space.