International Journal of Human Rights Law Review
International Open Access Double Blind Peer Reviewed, Referred Journal
ISSN No. : 2583-7095
ISSN No. : 2583-7095
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Abstract
This paper argues that Pegasus-type zero-click, full-device spyware cannot be justified under India’s present interception framework and fails constitutional proportionality. We first distinguish endpoint device takeover from interception “in transit,” then map spyware capabilities (live mic/camera, keystrokes, file access) against Section 5(2), Indian Telegraph Act, 1885; Section 69 and Section 69B, Information Technology Act, 2000; […]
Abstract
The constitutional design and drafting processes in India and South Africa reflect unique socio-political trajectories shaped by colonial legacies, liberation struggles, and democratic aspirations. This comparative study investigates these processes to explore how each nation’s constitution evolved as a foundational legal instrument fostering democracy, equality, and social justice. India’s Constitution, adopted in 1950, is the […]
Abstract
The Consumer protection act of 2019 played one of the most important roles; it introduced some of the important concepts like product liability. Due to the rapid expansion of technology and, along with globalization, the role of markets and e-commerce has increased rapidly. As we all know, consumers have various needs and demands before buying […]
Abstract
This short note examines the psychology of conflict and emphasizes the role that mental processes play in settling conflicts. Research on how ingrained fears, problems, and cognitive distortions impact the intensification of conflict looks at cognitive biases, emotional intelligence, and negotiation techniques. The short note highlights how crucial it is to comprehend such mental triggers […]
Abstract
The marital rape exception (“MRE”) enshrined as Exception 2 to Section 63 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 is a colonial vestige that deprives married women of comprehensive legal protection from non-consensual sexual activities perpetrated by their husbands. This article contends that the MRE is constitutionally flawed under Articles 14, 15, 19, and 21 of […]
Abstract
Cybercrime has evolved rapidly with significant rise in AI-driven exploitation and sophisticated social engineering. These crimes are causing reputational damage, financial loss, or psychological trauma to the victims. . This often target vulnerable groups of the society such as women and children who fall into this trap as a victim such as deepfakes, cyberstalking, sextortion, […]
Abstract
The gang rape of a young woman in Delhi on 16 December 2012 has generated a nationwide debate on a number of issues, including heinous offences committed by minors acting like an adult, and as a result, the new law on juvenile delinquent has been reframed in the form of the Juvenile Justice (Care and […]
Abstract
Bail occupies a central and often contentious place within the Indian criminal justice system. Rooted in the tension between an individual’s right to personal liberty and society’s legitimate interest in public safety, the law of bail has evolved considerably through legislative enactments and judicial interpretation. This paper examines the conceptual foundations, statutory framework, and judicial […]
Abstract
The practice of raping women belonging to the community of the defeated or conflicting party, is worldwide and is found in every culture. It is usually seen as the ultimate expression of contempt for the rival as it is considered to symbolize their incapability to protect their women who are considered “the bearers of culture”. […]
Abstract
The constitutional argument over the ‘Right to Die with Dignity’ continues to be one of India’s most intricate intersections of law, medical, and ethics. The Apex Court’s decision in Harish Rana v. Union of India 2026 case is an important advance in the evolving jurisprudence on passive euthanasia and end-of-life decision-making under Article 21 of […]